Nuclear power plants have been restarted, and trials on driving injunctions are being made in some places in Japan. As in the case of responding to Pyroclastic flow, the recent issue has shifted from the academic task to the inter-discipline problem between science and society, such as matching risk recognition with society. In the paper, we would like to explain the discussion points and find out the direction of solution by looking at some experiences and achievements in the areas other than nuclear secto...
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Nuclear Power Trials, Issue and Arguments -To reduce risk of lawsuit-

Nuclear power plants have been restarted, and trials on driving injunctions are being made in some places in Japan. As in the case of responding to Pyroclastic flow, the recent issue has shifted from the academic task to the inter-discipline problem between science and society, such as matching risk recognition with society. In the paper, we would like to explain the discussion points and find out the direction of solution by consolidating the opinions of law experts and experts in nuclear technology....
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Nuclear Power Trials, Issue and Arguments -Why was a nuclear power plant stopped-

原発の運転差し止め裁判の課題を調査してきた。裁判では、原子力規制委員会が認めた審査の合格に 反論し、運転の差し止めを請求する訴訟が多発し、判決は様々な判断を示している。本検討会では、何が技術的課題なのかを明確にして、裁判で説明しきていない技術的論点について、正論を示すことを 狙って活動している。本報告では原発の再稼働が裁判で争われる構図を概観し、そこに含まれる問題 点について報告したい。 We have investigated the issue of the nuclear power plant injunction trial. The court may have argued against the “passed examination” conclusion accepted by the NRA. Many lawsuits have been filed to stop the operation of nuclear power plants. Judgments in court show various decisions. In this study group, we a...
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Nuclear Power Trials, Issue and Arguments No.1 Technical Issue - External Events-

原発の運転差し止め裁判の課題を調査してきた。裁判では、原子力規制委員会が認めた審査の合格に反論し、運転の差し止めを請求する訴訟が多発し、判決は様々な判断を示している。本検討会では、何 が技術的課題なのかを明確にして、裁判で説明しきていない技術的論点について、正論を示すことを 狙って活動している。本報告では、特に外的事象、自然災害を対象に、どのような判断が示され、そこにどのような論点があるのか明確にした。 We have investigated the issue of the nuclear power plant injunction trial. The court may have argued against the “passed examination” conclusion accepted by the NRA. Many lawsuits have been filed to stop the operation of nuclear power plants. Judgments in court show various decisions. In this study group,...
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Nuclear Power Trials, Issue and Arguments No.2 Technical Issue - External Events-

In the event of a general disaster or a nuclear disaster, the government will make announcements such as evacuation advisories and evacuation orders when there is a possibility that a crisis will occur to the general public. They take evacuation action to avoid damage based on the instructions. The issue here is that the significance of evacuation instructions applied to general disasters and nuclear disasters in terms of crisis management may be different for each disaster. Therefore, in this paper, the is...
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Crisis Management Issues by Comparing Natural Disasters and Nuclear Disasters

In Japan many people suffer from the event of natural disasters (typhoon,earthquake,tsunami,eruption,etc). There are two types in natural disasters, predictable disaster and unpredictable disaster. Typhoon is predictable disaster. On the other hand, earthquake is unpredictable disaster. In the predictable disaster cases like typhoon, the best choice is to go to the evacuation facility quickly. But many people don’t go to the evacuation facility, stay in their house. This is the reason why many people die in...
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Crisis Management Issues on Natural Disasters

Many lawsuits against civil nuclear power facilities have been brought after the severe core damage accident occurred at Fukushima Daiichi NPS. Especially, requests for provisional disposition order to prohibit operation of one nuclear power reactor has been filed to more than one district court by different plaintiffs including those who live far away from the reactor site. Measures are studied in order to avoid losing lawsuits against nuclear power plant licensed through rigorous NRA review with upgraded ...
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Study of Measures to Reduce Risk of Lawsuits for Nuclear Power Plants

1.はじめに 原発運転差止仮処分裁判に見る課題 (中間報告) 福井工業大学 堀池 寛 Hiroshi HORIIKE 法政大学 宮野 廣 Hiroshi MIYANO 国際原子力法学会 鈴木 孝寛 Takahiro SUZUKI 日本原燃(株) 田中 治邦 Harukuni TANAKA 早稲田大学 村田 貴司 Takashi MURATA 子炉等規制法をはじめとする法令が制定され、国によっ て規制監督する制度が採用されている。原子力発電所を 民主主義を構成する要素の一つとして、公共空間で言 葉(=価値)......

福島第一事故をめぐる裁判の中で、国の（損害賠償）責任を追及する事例がある。そこでの主要 な論点は次の三つである。①国に規制権限があったのか（バックフィット制度の有無、およびそ の対象）、②規制権限を行使する前提として H14 年長期評価は十分に信頼性のあるものであったのか、③規制権限を行使しなかったことに過失等はなかったのか。多くの裁判所は、前記の三論 点について国の責任を認めている。...
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State Responsibility concerning 1F Accident

１F accident left various lessons & learn for "nuclear power generation." Lessons from safety assurance in the design and operation of power plants were immediately addressed, and new regulatory standards set requirements and criteria that are said to be "the strictest in the world." In nuclear disaster prevention, we propose the following efforts. Take countermeasures based on "indoor evacuation" in principle. The prefecture governor has the responsibility and authority for crisis management, and operates i...
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New Crisis management on Nuclear Accident